GFOA Financial Planning and Budgeting Certification Practice Exam

A key difference between a law or ordinance and a resolution lies in their permanence and authority. Laws and ordinances are typically enacted to establish enduring regulations or policies that govern a community and imply a permanent framework within which local government operates. They are often part of a legislative process and require more formal approval, including public hearings, and they generally carry legal enforcement and long-term implications.

In contrast, resolutions are usually expressions of the opinion or intent of a governing body and do not carry the same level of permanence or enforcement. They may address specific issues, concerns, or decisions that do not necessitate a change in law, can be more flexible, and are often used for temporary situations or specific actions.

This distinction highlights that laws and ordinances provide a structured foundation with lasting authority, while resolutions serve more immediate, less binding purposes. Thus, understanding this difference is crucial for grasping the functions and implications of various governmental actions.